Jalynn West Default Climate Change Professionals Witness

Climate Change Professionals Witness



The unique position of professionals who witness climate change is to take part in the global warming debate. They may act as advocates and stress a particular side of the debate, but they have a different obligation to the public than a citizen. As such, their witnessing must avoid bias and ensure that facts highlighted are accurate.

However, the practice of witnessing is not easy. There are both practical and political constraints. There are tensions between the obligation of serving the public and the obligation to respect professional knowledge. Professional witnessing requires professional witnesses to communicate clearly and persuasively with the public. Tension is created by the need to be persuasive in public speech and the obligation to present expert knowledge responsibly.

Professional witnesses may be called to court as witnesses in criminal cases. They may be summoned by the Procurator Fiscal, Reporter on the Children’s Panel or any other legal counsel. They may also be summoned by a defense attorney, family lawyer or child lawyer. In these situations, witnesses will receive formal notices requiring them to attend.

In some cases, a professional witness will be called upon to give oral evidence. Their role is to interpret the facts in a case. They will be under oath in the court. This requires a clear understanding of their role and the GMC guidelines when giving evidence. The witness should be ready to answer questions from the barristers during the trial.

Expert testimony is an important component of civil and criminal cases. Forensic experts often testify. Judges will benefit from their expertise in complex scientific issues. As such, these professionals are crucial in deciding the fate of a case. Each case is different and so the role of an expert witness can vary.

A comprehensive investigation of the opposing expert witness is standard procedure for litigators. A failure to thoroughly vet an expert witness can expose an attorney to professional liability or even a negligence claim. Therefore, it is imperative to do research on the topic and identify thought leaders and respected professionals. The objective of conducting research is to have a clear understanding of the subject and determine if the expert opinion is helpful to the case.

Expert witnesses must establish a proper chain for custody of the evidence they provide. This chain of custody includes scholarly works, field studies and trainings that build a firm foundation of knowledge. In addition, they must prepare a report before trial, which allows the opposing party to cross-examine the expert.

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10 Ways To Burn Fat10 Ways To Burn Fat

10 Ways To Burn Fat

Many health benefits come with reducing body fat. Chronic conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes can be better managed and the risk of heart disease can be reduced. In addition to great health, burning fat makes you feel great and your energy and motivation go up.

Learn more, https://www.thebodify.com/fat-burning/

Here are some of the best ways to burn fat:

Advice For Burning Fat

1. Strength And Weight Training

Strength or resistance training involves contracting your muscles against resisting forces such as weights. It can burn calories as much as cardio, if not more. With cardio, burning the calories stops once you stop exercising, while with strength training calorie burning continues even long after the training has stopped. If it is combined with aerobic exercise it is a great way to burn belly fat.

2. Start High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT)

This new form of exercise consists of short periods of very intense exercise which are followed by short periods of rest or recovery. Your heart rate stays up and the number of calories burned in a short amount of time is significantly higher compared to other types of cardio. An easy way to try out HIIT is sprinting for 30 seconds followed by walking for 30 seconds. You can also do exercises like push-ups or squats followed by short periods of rest. Studies have shown that HIIT can burn way more calories than other types of exercises like jogging or cycling.

3. Include Cardio In Your Workouts

Aerobic exercises condition both your lungs and heart. Including it in your routine by performing simple tasks such as running, walking or dancing can decrease your belly and body fat and increase your muscle mass. Just 15 to 30 minutes of cardio a day can contribute greatly to fat loss.

4. Reduce Carb Intake

Reducing carbs especially refined carbs in your diet can help you lose the extra fat. They have very little nutrients and are low in fiber. They cause sudden increase and decrease in blood sugar levels which makes you feel more hungry. Consuming refined carbs such as pasta, white bread, and processed foods has been linked to an increase in belly fat, and they should be replaced with whole grains.

5. Increase Protein In Your Diet

Eating more protein increases your metabolism which helps with fat burning. A high-protein diet reduces your appetite so you can eat less food and burn more fat. It gives you a feeling of fullness which helps you avoid or reduce a lot of calorie intake hence reducing belly fat and your muscle mass is preserved. Some foods that are rich in protein include seafood, eggs, meat, and legumes.

6. Eat Fibre

In the digestive system, viscous fiber absorbs water which causes the food to move slowly and improves the absorption of nutrients. In the process it also makes you feel fuller for a long period. Your appetite decreases and so does your calorie intake, causing gradual weight and fat loss. Some high-fiber foods include vegetables, fruits, legumes, and whole grains.

7. Eat Small Portions Of Food More Frequently

We tend to eat three large meals a day with occasional snacks in between. Instead, we should eat six small meals per day to ensure that our bodies are provided with the necessary nutrients to burn fat. It also helps us prevent our bodies from entering the starvation mode which usually happens if we eat meals far apart. If this happens, the body starts burning muscle to produce energy, while increasing body-fat stores at the same time. Your metabolism slows down. This is the exact opposite of burning fat, and we want to avoid this.

8. Sleep More And Rest

Squeezing in more sleep in your schedule can boost burning fat. Great sleep quality of at least 7 hours a night has been proven to increase the likelihood of weight loss, as it is associated with decreased hunger and appetite. It helps clear your mind and reduce stress, which can cause a lot of snacking during the day. Lack of sleep alters your hunger hormones leading to an increased appetite and an increased carb intake.

9. Hydrate

Drink a lot of water. Sometimes our bodies mistake dehydration for hunger. As much as food provides water for our bodies, you should aim for most of your water intake to come from drinks. Staying hydrated improves body functionality and your food is processed better, curbing hunger and keeping you away from extra calories. Steer clear of drinks such as coffee, alcohol, or sugary drinks such as sodas. Instead, stick to water and tea which hydrates you without adding calories.

There are plenty of ways in which you can burn body fat successfully. Making this change in your lifestyle greatly improves your health. These healthy habits and diet will make a great difference giving you the active life that you deserve.

Investing In SpainInvesting In Spain

Real Estate Investing In Spain

Investing in property in Spain has become very popular.There is no shortage of real estate agents in Spain but make sure you deal with a reputable one. There is a very wide selection of standards, from farmhouses (fincas) and plots through to luxury villas, townhouses and flats. Due to low European interest rates, this is a great time to consider Spanish real estate. Tourism is a huge part of the Spanish economy and this is reflected in the investment in this industry. The country has a pleasant, healthy climate and in recent years the local authorities have made great efforts to increase the number foreign tourists and residents.  Go Now!

Prior to buying a property you should take a look at the different areas then view your favourites before making a final decision. To play it safe you could also rent a property for a few months in that area first.  Real Estate Markets!
A checklist to get the most out of foreign property deals:

Have a builder or architect evaluate the integrity of the property.

Have your solicitor check outstanding debts on the property before parting with any money.

Talk to your prospective neighbours about the area.

Take photographs and draw sketches to take home with you.

Explore the property at least twice before you make a decision.

Set your budget limit and stick to your initial financial estimate.

Check what amenities the property has for instance power, water, gas.

Up-front costs for purchasing in SpainIt is usually the case that the buyer also pays the sellers fees. As well as the cost of the property, the buyer will be liable for transfer tax (IVA), plus 1/2% stamp duty. The property registration office will charge you a fee to change the new deeds . This is usually around 300€. The charge is on a scale depending on the contract price. Banks may also charge an additional percentage for arranging the mortgage. In total you should allow 10% of the purchase price for costs.  Learn More!