Jalynn West Default Dissertation Editing for Dummies

Dissertation Editing for Dummies



I’m a professional editor by trade. And I know that one aspect of the dissertation composing procedure that triggers the most panic for university trainees is modifying and getting the dissertation prepared for submission. Maybe, when composing a much shorter university essay or term paper, you have already skilled concern about some of the following: Are my concepts expressed clearly? Is it written ‘academically’? Is my grammar remedy? Have I followed the composing standards? Do all the areas mesh? Have I done the referencing properly? With an argumentation, these questions become a lot more significant.

This is the work that will count the most towards your academic degree. It is truly your work, your production. You want the end item to be incredible. The good news is, this short article is here to help (Edit My Paper Pro). What follows are 25 ideas that any student can all follow to edit their own dissertation to a professional level.

Not known Incorrect Statements About How To Edit A Dissertation

Start composing with modifying in your mind Huh? Isn’t modifying something I do at the end when I am inspecting my composing for mistakes? Well, yes and no. If you begin your dissertation composing with an awareness that you will need to proofread, include citations, rewrite sentences for clarity, and a lot more, you are likely to approach your composing with more care.

It might be worthwhile to at least consider working digitally, especially if your work includes a lot of sourced details. Electronic research study tools such as Zotero, Mendeley, and End, Note can truly improve the academic composing procedure (these are discussed later in relation to citations and recommendations). 3. Make editing-related notes as your write Have you ever written a sentence, and immediately believed ‘that is not perfect’ or ‘that is not exactly what I mean’ however been not able to immediately find the best words? And then quickly forgotten it and submitted your assignment later without repairing the concern? To prevent such cases, you can just make an electronic note or comment in your composing file ‘sentence not perfect returned and edit later’.

Not known Incorrect Statements About How To Edit A Dissertation

4. Know your primary writing concerns We all have various strengths and weaknesses as academic writers and scientists. As such, each person might require to pay closer attention to various locations of their work, which might likely need more modifying. Maybe you have not yet completely understood the ins and outs of the citation and referencing system you are required to utilize, or you are not fantastic at formatting documents.

To start with, they ignore the quantity of time dissertation modifying can take and end up having to send work that still has mistakes or is not the very best version of what it can be. Or second of all, they undervalue the significance of modifying and send a work filled with fantastic concepts that are not expressed clearly and rationally, thus undermining the effect of the dissertation.

Not known Incorrect Statements About How To Edit A Dissertation

Know what academic writing services your university supplies Numerous universities today have academic composing services, typically a Writing Center. Trainees in some cases think that these services are to assist non-native trainees with composing in English. While this might be partially true, many composing centers likewise provide academic composing assistance for all trainees.

This does not mean just whether to utilize APA or MLA referencing. Your institution might have some requirements of its own for the submission of dissertations. There can typically be really particular formatting standards which can be rather time-consuming to do ‘after the truth’ when you are doing last edits.

Related Post

Hydrogen Water: How much Molecular Hydrogen is enough?Hydrogen Water: How much Molecular Hydrogen is enough?

 
lex Tarnava is the CEO of Drink HRW, and the primary inventor of the open-cup hydrogen tablets we offer here. He runs the clinical outreach program for his company, works with over a dozen universities coordinating research. Alex has also published research of his own. Alex consented to us sharing his knowledge here. (Two part article:
 
1. On this page: Molecular hydrogen Concentration Importance
 
2. Linked: Molecular hydrogen testing: how it’s done and problems that may arise.)
 
Hydrogen (H2) is a fascinating molecule. It has not only played an integral role in the evolution of all life, but of the planet, and the universe, as well.  We`ve known how important molecular hydrogen has been for life as we know it for a very long time, but it is only recently we have discovered how critical it is for our health. H2 plays a key role in the metabolism of cells throughout our bodies, from the heart to the liver to our calf muscles.
Hydrogen can increase energy, slow down the aging process, and improve muscle recovery after a workout. We can think of hydrogen as a sort of “supervisor” in our cells that makes sure everything is running smoothly. As any good supervisor, hydrogen`s role is the most important when challenges arise, such as external stress.  Hydrogen dissolved in water is the most effective route for promoting health benefits. This is why hydrogen water is growing in popularity.
 
The big asterisk? Hydrogen works in a dose and concentration manner, with lower doses typically being completely ineffective.  It`s no surprise that companies are coming out of the blue and claiming that their product delivers “therapeutic hydrogen” with associated benefits. Unfortunately, these companies put out carelessly packaged products and do not accurately state the hydrogen concentration. Usually, the concentrations they deliver are far lower than what the research suggests is therapeutic… Companies engaging in fraudulent marketing surrounding hydrogen water claims led the Japanese consumer affairs department to put out a statement that 17 of 19 tested hydrogen water products on the Japanese market contained either no dissolved hydrogen or were below the minimum therapeutic threshold.
 
“Therapeutic’’ Molecular Hydrogen?
 
As hydrogen water popularity is spreading, more and more companies are cropping up claiming to deliver “therapeutic hydrogen,” with associated benefits. Most of these companies have not supported any research, and the dosage as well as concentration provided is often below or hovering around the minimum observed therapeutic threshold. Many of these products do not accurately, or even at all, state the hydrogen concentration and dosage consumers will ingest. Some of these products contain or deliver no hydrogen gas due to packaging or processes that break down quickly.
 
Misleading Results
 
Also concerning is that many proponents of technologies that deliver low concentrations of dissolved hydrogen will accurately, but misleadingly, claim the majority of research has been done using technologies producing around 1 ppm and as low as 0.5 ppm hydrogen water.
 
The Thirsty Mouse Problem
 
What is misleading in this assertion is that the majority of research has been conducted in mice. Hydrogen therapy alters cell signalling when cellular concentrations of hydrogen are sufficiently raised in intermittent exposures.
 
Mice tend to consume over 10x more water as that given to humans in the majority of the clinical trials. We can come to this rough estimation by considering a 25 g mouse will consume roughly 4 mL of water p/day.
 
The average person in North America weighs just over 80 kg. Therefore, the average person is 3200x the size of a mouse.
 
However, the recommended water consumption for the average person is only 3.2L per day (2.7L for women, 3.7L for men). The mouse equivalent when correcting for weight would be 12.8 L, meaning mice drink 4x as much as humans.
 
When considering that human trials have not used ad libitum dosing of hydrogen water, meaning as much as desired, but a set amount- typically between 500 mL and 1 L, the numbers skew even more dramatically.
 
A mouse receiving the same concentration of H2 as a human ad libitum will receive roughly 12.8x the therapeutic dosage as a human instructed to drink 1 L p/day. A further potential variable is that it typically takes larger dosages of molecules to work in mice than in humans, with a standard conversion being roughly 12x more needed in mice. That said, since molecular hydrogen does not seem to work in the same pharmacological sense as most molecules, with cellular concentrations likely being key, this conversion may be irrelevant or inaccurate.
 
Further research is needed to address this issue. By ignoring this and converting to a 1:1 ratio, the dosages are skewed much higher towards what mice have received than humans.
 
Let’s Look at Some Examples: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Molecular Hydrogen
In this study on a mouse model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), 0.8 ppm was effective where 0.3 ppm was not. This study was done after an initial study using electrolyzed alkaline water with a high pH, -495 ORP, and a concentration of 0.2ppm was found to be ineffective. Many marketers would have you believe that 0.8 ppm of hydrogen water will be effective for humans in this model, but no current evidence supports this assertion. For instance, the mouse model would suggest that a human drinking 1 L of water p/day, as is typically studied in hydrogen water clinical research, would gain no therapeutic benefit at 3.84 mg of H2; or 3.84 ppm hydrogen water at a liter consumption. The observed benefits were only observed at comparative dosages of 10.24 mg of hydrogen dissolved in water for a human.
In the pilot study on NAFLD using our tablets, a strong benefit was observed in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover design study. The dosage? While the water was tested at 6 mg/L with a 1L dosage, the methods to conduct gas chromatography are quite prone to losses, particularly with quasi-dissolved nano-bubbles.
 
Our own data suggests the tablets were around 10 ppm, or a 10 mg dosage, and recent gas chromatography reports we have had conducted by a third party are much closer to this number.
With this data in mind, if we are to extrapolate from the animal research, virtually no other technology is able to deliver even the levels we know to not be effective in mice in 1 L (3.84 mg when adjusted for humans), and only our technology is capable of delivering the comparative concentration found to be effective.
 
Furthermore, most technologies cannot even reach this “shown not to be effective” threshold when dosed at 3.2 L/day, a 1.2 ppm dose of hydrogen water for all daily water consumption. This has not stopped many company reps from pushing technologies, often below even 0.5 ppm, claiming the benefits of this study on NAFLD.
 
Mild Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer’s and Molecular Hydrogen
 
Early animal research on rodent Alzheimer’s models have used a hydrogen-rich saline, which has at this time, less well-established dosing protocols in hydrogen research, and no known comparative summaries of dosages required to reach similar increases in cellular hydrogen compared to inhalation or consumption of hydrogen water.
 
One publication simultaneously studied the effects in mice with those in humans, although quite frustratingly, the concentrations and dosages administered were dramatically different; with the mice potentially receiving a far higher concentration of hydrogen dissolved in the water.
The human group saw modest results, in only those with an APOE4 allele. They were given 500 mL of water with 1.2 ppm dissolved to consume a day, and an average consumption estimated at just 300 mL p/participant.
 
Going out on a leap and assuming that the 300 mL was consumed immediately before hydrogen dissipation lowered dissolved levels, the average participant consumed just 0.36 mg of hydrogen p/day. This is below the 0.5 mg with a max volume of 1 L p/day that the International Hydrogen Standards Association has declared the minimum observed therapeutic dose.
 
The mice, who experienced significant improvement in cognitive function and memory, decreased oxidative stress in the brain, DNA damage, recovery from neurodegeneration, and a significant increase in mean lifespan (but not maximal), began drinking hydrogen water at either 1month old, continuing until 18months old, or starting at a later stage of 8 months and continuing to 18 months, to simulate a mid-age protocol.
 
The comparative dosage?
 
The article suggests the mice were consuming super-saturated hydrogen water prepared at 0.4 mpa or 58 psi! If allowed to reach an equilibrium this would translate to roughly 6 ppm hydrogen water, given ad libitum, or a comparative dosage of 76.8 mg of H2 compared to 0.36 mg: A difference of 213x.
Upon a closer look at another study using the same methods, the reported gas concentrations were at a minimum 1.2 ppm upwards of 1.6 ppm. With infrequent replacement of hydrogen water just twice a day (methods not specified), the scaled dosage with half-life would still be around 2.52 — 3.36 mg in comparative conversion, or over 6.75 — 9x the comparative dosage the human participants received.
 
Water or Gas?
 
Due to the “stronger” results from a human study using inhalation on Alzheimer’s, many peddlers of inhalation units declare gas to be more effective for neurodegenerative models than water consumption.
Ignoring that the model in question has confounding variables, namely 1) A more advanced disease state and 2) Lithium carbonate was also administered alongside hydrogen, which in itself may have potential benefits in protection against Alzheimer’s (although the body of evidence does not support this yet, with mixed results).
 
The data clearly demonstrates that lithium on its own had no effect, while hydrogen inhalation on its own did. However, hydrogen has shown to potentially be capable of lowering other drug dosages in the past. Further, there was no washout period, and the study was more in line with observational case series. Further complicating the matter was that the relative dosage was much higher with a smaller sample population (n=11 compared to n=73).
 
The inhalation study cites a concentration of 3% hydrogen gas for two one-hour sessions p/day, while not specifying a flow rate, but referencing another study using the same device. This study, likewise, does not specify a flow rate, but does state that it is delivered through a non-re-breathing facemask.
 
The average adult breathes in 5-8 L p/minute at rest, so at 6.5 L p/minute, 3% hydrogen for 120 minutes p/day, participants were inhaling a total of 23.4 L of hydrogen gas. Reducing by a factor of 100* to consider impact between method, that is the equivalent of 234 mL of hydrogen dissolved in water a day, or 16.47 mg of H2 in a direct comparison to water- a comparative dose of 45.74x more than what was used in the mild cognitive impairment study. *the only published comparison shows that H2 when dissolved in water has similar and perhaps even more prominent effect than inhaled gas, at 1/100th the dose. This conversion is limited by a lack of data and a dearth of direct comparative studies and analysis. The exact conversion is likely different for different targets with comparative doses being affected by concentrations.
 
The Takeaway on Hydrogen Water
 
We still need a lot more research to know if hydrogen works for the models discussed above (and many others) and what dose is effective. Direct comparisons between animal and human studies need to account for relative dosing, as do comparisons between various administration methods.
For consumers not willing to wait until better trends emerge, the data so far suggests that higher dosages and concentrations come with greater benefits. When assessing animal models, conversions need to be considered. When considering claims from manufacturers and salesmen of inhalation units, conversions to effectiveness need to be considered. To learn how we test for molecular hydrogen in water, why we do it the way we do it, and how to spot the vendors who don’t know how to test, go to this article from Alex.
AlkaWay UltraStream Natural Hydrogen Water System

Twelve Quirky Bits of Advice toSet up a Magical Experience for Your NextEoY Online Meeting using MagiciansTwelve Quirky Bits of Advice toSet up a Magical Experience for Your NextEoY Online Meeting using Magicians

To see a virtual zoom interactive magic show for company events, look into virtual magician Jon Finch’s live-streamed magic show.

Your virtual event could be superior to any other meeting you’ve ever held.

If it’s on zoom, or microsoft teams, webex, or over google meet, or even on google hangouts, virtual magician Jon Finch’s sensational sleight-of-hand tricks and astounding mind reading during his zoom magic show will amaze your audience members during your virtual event.

How about if the event is a casual event like a birthday party?

The engaging virtual Mentalist finchmagician.com/virtual/zoom-magician can certainly make the personal virtual event successful, as well.

It really is simply the most sought after online magic show. But this particular magic show is actually only for your team. You, your whole family as well as coworkers can get together for an amazing adventure, without ever in the future needing to leave your home. Almost everyone at the corporate events is searching for exhilarating and novel events to join. You can certainly use pretty much any virtual platform. The decision is really yours. You can take advantage of Zoom, Microsoft Teams, WebEx, Google Meet, Hopin, or only BlueJeans. You’ll snag the praise you have always wished to have for your next function. Thanks to the interactive zoom magic professional magician Jon Finch.

Jon Finch, a hugely sought-after magician, has definitely been generally active bringing entertainment to the masses by showing stunning web performances all the way through the COVID-19 pandemic. At this time, he is really happy to be usually granting a 50% savings to each of the vets as well as medical care staff members to say thanks to all of them for their professional services as well as recognize those people who have indeed supported him since the start.

Where usually it could take years to develop new magic tricks and perform a show, magicians were forced to develop his ideas in weeks. Though all magicians agree they’d like to go back to the performance of in person shows, the success of these shows–combined with a growing technological advancements, has made it clear that virtual magic will become a regular part of the industry.

In Demand Conjurer Tips His Top Hat to Veterans and Medicine And Health Workers with a 50% Promotion for his Awesome Zoom Performance

Start now so as to develop more excited workers. People can certainly adapt almost any team of any one number. Support staff member resolve in your corporate and business culture utilizing the most thrilling as well as different internet magic program which unifies remote staff members in a fun and involved manner.

It’s a live magic show… only for those who are on Zoom. Your friends, family, and colleagues are able to gather for an amazing experience , without ever needing to leave the house. All attendees at corporate events are looking for exciting and new activities to take part in on Zoom (or on Microsoft Teams, WebEx, Google Meet, or over BlueJeans). You’ll get the applause that you’ve always wanted to hear at your next event, thanks to the interactive magic zoom show the magician Jon Finch.

Clients everywhere the entire world have generally been divided by the COVID-19 pandemic, and even it’s become all too plain just how critical human connection can really be. Luckily for us, with the aid of internet videoconferencing platforms, magicians such as Jon Finch are able to bring presentations right to your remote workers, overcoming the pandemic’s limits to entertain remote teams and network with your remote team members no matter your physical venue.

The 9 Silly Reasons Why Online Magic Shows Are Sold Out

Online Illusionist & Mentalist Jon Finch show of magic combines mind reading and online technology to create a genuine zoom magic show. His interactive solution is beneficial to everyone, including your organization, your guests, and colleagues. Zoom Magician Jon Finch’s online magic show is lively and captivating on any internet platform. People and organizations across the globe are using storytelling for their important virtual events, private parties, mind-blowing webinars, online meetings, virtual conferences and more.

The Zoom Illusionist Jon Finch presents, The Miracle Man! His show that is virtual. Jon Finch is one of the most popular magicians around the globe. He has seen it all and is ready to entertain your guests a show they’ve never seen before. Your guests will love watching the magician perform his tricks on the screens and will be able to see that the card being signed by the magician and then selected. There’s no doubt that The Magic Man’s online show will leave your guests awestruck and even more spellbound! The Miracle Man performs an amazing 20-50 minute virtual show for you online, with amazing magic tricks and mind reading.

A Mental Magician at Our Online Meeting?|Captivating Virtual Team Building Activities…What’s The Trick? Magic!

The minute our friends along with best friends are generally scaled down to a little head on a bitty box within our laptop screens, it really can be rough to feel socially cohesion like a group. The best part in Jon Finch’s interactive virtual magic is normally that it really features an chance for audience members to get to know one another from a much better degree than virtual circumstances typically allows for. As crackerjack magician Jon Finch states it: “Magic is able to help make us all become totally connected with each other, and even that is really what I intend to attain with my virtual magic performances.”

It’s more than a zoom a magic show. What’s more:

his stage magic is amazing, to boot.And one of the most respected mentalists on the planet. He can read your mind from hundreds of miles away. That’s why his acclaimed virtual show has bewitched hundreds of top companies nationwide.